| | blb | lbd | dnt | alv | rfx | pla | pal | vel | uvl | lbv | phr | glt |
| nas | m | M | n[ | n | n. | | n^ | N | n" | n<lbv> | | |
| stp | p b | | t[ d[ | t d | t. d. | | c J | k g | q G | t<lbv> d<lbv> | | ? |
frc F V f v T D s z s. z. S Z C C x Q X g"
apr r r[ r r. j j g"
lat l[ l l. l^ L
trl b r r"
flp * *.
ejc p` t[` t` c` k'
clk p! t! c! c! k!
imp b` d` d` J` g` q` G`
---- lbv ---- --phr-- ---glt---
nas n alv lat frc: s z
stp t d ? lat flp: *
frc w w H H h lat clk: l!
apr w h
----- unr ----- unr ----- rnd -----
fnt cnt bck cnt fnt cnt bck
rzd
hgh i i" u- y u" u
smh I I. U
umd e @ o- R Y o
mid @ R @.
lmd E V" V W O" O
low & a A &. a. A.
Diacritics:
Vowels: Consonants: + = ad hoc diacritic
~ nasalized velarized [ dental
: long ! click
- unrounded syllabic pharyngealized
. rounded retroflex aspirated
` ejective/implosive unexploded or voiceless
^ palatal rhotacized
; palatalized labialized
" centered uvular murmured
Other symbols:
$ % ad hoc segment
[] phonetic transcription
// phonemic transcription
# syllable or word boundary
space word/segment separator
' , primary and secondary stress
0-9 tones